The old adage of "you get what you pay for" is an important consideration when buying apple trees.  Often, "bargain plants" are not healthy or may not be a variety adapted to your area.  Buy only trees of recommended varieties from a reliable source. 

Listed below are a few points to keep in mind when purchasing apple trees:

·       A healthy one year old trees, approximately four to six feet tall with a good root system, is the preferred type of tree for planting.

·       A small tree with a good root system is more desirable than a large tree with a poor root system.

·       Trees that are two years old or older do not usually grow as well as one year old trees.  Frequently, older trees do not have sufficient buds on the lower portion of the trunk to develop a good framework.

·       Do not purchase trees that appear stunted, poorly grown, diseased or insect injured.

·       Check the trees closely to make sure that you are getting the variety and rootstock that you desire.

·       Trees should not be planted if the soil is too wet. 

Before planting, prepare the soil thoroughly by plowing or spading followed by disking or raking to smooth the surface.  If you have not adjusted the soil pH to 6.5 previously, liming should be done before you prepare the soil so that the lime will be incorporated.  If you are not sure of your soil pH contact the local Extension Office for a soil test.

During planting, dig holes large enough to receive the roots freely without cramping or bending from their natural position.  Set the plants with the graft union two inches along the soil line.  Work soil in and around the roots.  When the hole is half-filled, firm the soil with your feet before you finish filling in the hole.  When the hole is filled, pack the soil firmly.  Do not leave a depression around the tree.  Also, do not place fertilizer in the planting hole or fertilize immediately after planting.  This should be done after the soil is settled by a drenching rain.

In other news, remember the local Extension Office is currently conducting a series of free lawn and garden programs.  Call the Extension Office at (706) 265-2442 for more information.