I was recently asked if homeowners should invest in trees and shrubs this spring. In other words will the drought continue? Who knows? The recent rains have helped greatly, but predictions from “so called experts” are for another dry summer.

Dry weather or not, one of the keys to successful plants begins with preparation of the planting site. Mulch around the plant is very important. With newly planted trees, I would also invest in water bags. Water bags are made to be filled with water which is released slowly at the tree base.

While you decide whether to add plants to your landscape, the following activities may be done in March:

· Apply the first application of fertilizer to trees, shrubs and perennials. Most established trees, shrubs and groundcovers will require only one application of fertilizer for the entire season.
· Prune crepe myrtles and other summer-flowering shrubs before growth begins. Prune crepe myrtle to a natural tree form (3-5 main trunks) with thinning cuts.
· Cut back ornamental grasses to make way for new growth. Most ornamental grasses can be cut back close to the ground. Be sure to wear gloves since the leaves are often razor-blade sharp. After cutting back the plant, you may also choose to divide the clump for additional plantings.
· Make plans for summer annual beds, but don’t jump the gun and plant too soon. Spring does not officially arrive in north Georgia until the second week in April. Late winter freezes can be devastating to warm-season annuals. Remember the Easter freeze of 2007!
· Prune hybrid tea, grandiflora and floribunda roses. Prune climbing roses after they bloom.
· Fertilize bulbs when the foliage emerges 2-3 inches with a light application of 10-10-10 fertilizer (l pound per 100 sq. ft.). Avoid getting fertilizer in the foliage.
· Replenish mulch in areas where it has become sparse. Pine straw, shredded leaves or chipped wood are excellent mulches.

Remember, the local Extension Office is currently offering a series of free lawn and garden classes. Call the Extension Office at (706) 265-2442 for more information.