Now is the time to plant or replant fescue lawns. The establishment process for fescue can be divided into three areas. First, soil preparation is generally the most important. The second involves proper seeding, and the third includes care and maintenance for two to four weeks after planting.

Mid-September thru late October is generally the best time of year to plant fescue. Earlier plantings undergo excessive heat stress and later plantings may not become fully established prior to winter. Early spring seeding is generally not recommended because the plant does not have time to develop the deep root system needed to survive the hot summer.

The key to successful establishment and long-term survival of tall fescue is proper soil preparation. First, remove all debris such as rocks and tree stumps. Then add any amendments, such as organic matter, sand or topsoil for soil improvement and till thoroughly into the existing soil.

Next, level the area properly. Till the fertilizer and any lime that is needed four to six inches into the soil prior to planting. Apply enough fertilizer to supply 1-1/2 to 2 lbs. of nitrogen per 1,000 sq. ft. (It should be noted that a soil test by the Extension Office will tell the amount of fertilizer your lawn needs.)  Finally, level the surface and slope the soil away from the house.

For best results, always use certified seed which is identified by a blue tag. Such seed has been tested and the information on the label is assured by law. Spread five to 10 lbs. of seed per 1000 sq. ft. using a mechanical spreader. Divide the seed into two equal parts and spread half in one direction and the other half at a right angle to the first direction. You will notice many types of fescues. For lawns, a turf type fescue is recommended.

After seeding, lightly rake or drag the area to cover the seed to a depth of about 1/4 inch, and then lightly roll the soil to firm the seed bed. Applying straw mulch is beneficial, especially on slopes, because it helps to prevent erosion and retain moisture for rapid germination.

Water lightly and frequently to prevent surface drying. As always, it is best to water in early morning to reduce the possibility of disease. As leaves fall on your lawn, it is important to weekly rake the leaves off the grass.

Begin mowing at a height of 1-1/2 to 2 inches when the seedlings reach a height of 2 to 2-1/2 inches. Do not mow turf grass when it is wet, especially young seedlings.

For more information on fescue lawns, call the Dawson County Extension Service at (706) 265-2442.